Quantifying the trophic transfer of sub-micron plastics in an assembled food chain
نویسندگان
چکیده
Sub-micron plastics (SMPs, size < 1 µm) are potentially taken up by plants. Serious concerns arise that how far SMPs can transfer from plants into food webs. Here, we show lettuce takes 250 nm gadolinium labelled polystyrene (PS) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) the soil. The polymer type influences biodistribution of particles in (roots leaves) number transferred to insects feeding on treated lettuce. were further insect-feeding fish accumulate mostly liver. No Gd was released upon biotransformation (formation protein corona particles) or insects. However, ion detected fed with PS-SMP insects, indicating possible degradation particles. biomagnification for either SMPs. We conclude plastic soil webs chemical composition their trophic organisms.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nano Today
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1878-044X', '1748-0132']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nantod.2022.101611